Anxiety & Depression Symptoms by Age

Depression and anxiety disorders (including Generalized Anxiety Disorder) are common mental health conditions that can affect individuals of all age groups. Here is an overview of the symptoms of these disorders in different age groups:

Children and Adolescents:

• Depression: In children and adolescents, symptoms of major depressive disorder may include irritability, persistent sadness, feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed, changes in appetite or weight, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of death or suicide. Children and teens may also experience physical complaints such as headaches or stomachaches.

• Anxiety Disorders: Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents can manifest as excessive worry or fear, restlessness, difficulty sleeping, avoidance of social situations, physical symptoms such as stomachaches or headaches, and difficulty concentrating in school. They may also exhibit perfectionism, excessive need for reassurance, and separation anxiety.

Adults:

• Depression: In adults, symptoms of major depressive disorder may include persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of death or suicide. Physical symptoms such as headaches or digestive issues may also be present.

• Anxiety Disorders: Anxiety disorders in adults can present as excessive worry, irritability, restlessness, muscle tension, difficulty sleeping, panic attacks, avoidance of triggers, and physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, or a racing heart. Adults with anxiety disorders may also experience phobias, obsessive-compulsive behaviors, or social anxiety.

Older Adults:

• Depression: In older adults, symptoms of major depressive disorder may include persistent sadness, fatigue, loss of interest in activities, cognitive difficulties, changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, physical complaints, social withdrawal, and thoughts of death or suicide. Depression in older adults may be complicated by chronic health conditions.

• Anxiety Disorders: Anxiety disorders in older adults can manifest as excessive worry, restlessness, difficulty sleeping, physical symptoms such as fatigue or muscle tension, and avoidance of social situations. Older adults may also experience specific phobias, generalized anxiety disorder, or post-traumatic stress disorder.

It is important to note that symptoms of major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders can vary widely among individuals, and a proper diagnosis should be made by a qualified mental health professional. Early detection and treatment of these conditions can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life across all age groups.